Candles in Antiquity
People have been using candles for thousands of years, with evidence of their use dating back to Ancient Egypt and Rome. These early candles were made from materials such as beeswax and tallow and were primarily used for illumination and religious purposes. They were also used as offerings to the gods, and it was believed that they maintained a connection between the physical and spiritual worlds.
The ancient Egyptians were the first to produce candles, using them as early as 3000 BCE. The Romans also made extensive use of candles, which became a symbol of status, especially intended for wealthy citizens. During Roman times, new candle-making techniques were developed, including dipping wicks into melted tallow or wax to create a more durable and efficient candle.
In the Middle Ages, candles were an important part of religious ceremonies and were often made by monks using beeswax. These candles were highly valued and frequently used to light the way for travelers and pilgrims.
The Industrial Revolution brought significant changes to the candle-making industry. In the 19th century, the development of new manufacturing processes made candles more accessible and affordable. The discovery of paraffin wax, a by-product of petroleum, also revolutionized candle making, as it was cheaper and more efficient than beeswax or tallow.
